Supply Chain Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Supply Chain Management - Research Paper Example s that allows companies to effectively utilise its people, technologies and other resources required to move its products or services from the suppliers to the consumers. It can further be explained as a network of services and delivery options that facilitate to execute the task of procurement of raw materials and make conversion of the resources available into intermediate as well as complete products along with distributing these finished products to the customers. This system or chain has been observed to be present in both the services as well as manufacturing companies. Although it has been observed that the process and complexities of this system vary from organisation to organisation. Supply chain is a very effective method in planning the overall production and distribution of companies which could further lead towards cutting down of costs of the products and would certainly enable to deliver an attractive final product that would be more preferred by the customers. A compa ny that succeeds in proper implementation of supply chain in its operations would have the competitive edge in the global market in comparison to its competitors. However, there are certain risks and uncertainties that are involved in the incorporation of supply chain network. As there are many steps involved in the process of the supply chain management such as procurement of raw materials, manufacturing of the finished products and delivery of product among others, a failure in any of the mentioned steps would undoubtedly affect the operations and functioning of organisation (Ross, 2010). With this notion, the paper aims at illustrating the risks and uncertainties that are involved in the supply chain network or management process. Furthermore, the paper would also epitomize the phenomena and behaviour of the Forrester Effect, as one of the models for demand uncertainty and would attempt to provide the countermeasures of such effect. Moreover, the paper would further intend to

Your Better Half:Hemisphere Specialization of Language :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Your Better Half:Hemisphere Specialization of Language You probably write with a particular hand, kick a ball with a particular foot, peer through a telescope with a particular eye, and raise the telephone receiver to a particular ear. It is thought that this has to do more with your brain and "neurological wiring" than habit. But what does this mean? You have probably heard of hemispheric lateralization- hemispheric referring to the division of the brain into left and right halves, and lateralization describing the brain's tendency to make the two halves specialize in controlling different functions (1). Furthermore, the right side of your body is controlled by your left brain while the left side of your body is controlled by your right side of the brain. The connection between the hemispheres is the corpus callosum, a thick band of nerves. One of the most common beliefs is that the left hemisphere controls symbolic processing and rational thinking whereas the right hemisphere is more artistic, intuitive and creative (2). Many myths have emerged from this idea (5). We often hear students complain about being "right-brained in a left brained world" and others claiming that they do not perform well in a particular subject because they are either right-brained or left-brained. I remember being told that you should listen to lectures with your "dominant" side of my brain. In fact the idea has become so infused in today's society that we see several prevalent views of the left brain/right brain theory. A couple years back there was a car advertisement for Saab, which claimed the car as a "car for the left side of your brain." With so many simplified and popularized views of brain lateralization the task of sorting the fantasy from reality is daunting and not so easy. The big question remains standing- does hemispheric asymmetries exist and if so to what extent can we categorize functions as right or left brain, looking specifically at language? At first glance the human brain appears symmetrical, leading one to wonder how it is that behavioral asymmetries emerge from biological identical hemispheres. Yet there are many cognitive and behavioral asymmetries in humans documented, many of which can be attributed to one hemisphere of the brain or the other (1) (5). Yet before we explore hemisphere specialization it is interesting to note that the left and right hemisphere have shown to function independently.

Collision Theory

Collision Theory The theory proposes that molecules must collide in a particular way with a certain amount of energy to ultimately form a new product. This is because only a select portion of molecules during a reaction have enough energy and the correct orientation to break any existing bonds to form new ones at the moment of impact with other reactants. The very minimum amount of energy needed for this process to occur is referred to as activation energy.Collision theory explains why reaction rates differ for alternate reactions and also how chemical reactions occur in the first place. During a reaction, collision theory states that the higher the concentration of the reactants, the faster the rate of the reaction. More reactants leads to more effective collisions between the particles to create a new product whereas a higher concentration of products is associated with a slower reaction rate. An increase in temperature can also speed up the reaction rate.Temperature is a measure o f the average amount of kinetic energy in a system so a higher temperature leads to a higher average kinetic energy of the molecules in the reaction, therefore, more collisions occur; a faster rate of reaction. However, there is a limit in some reactions as some reactants/products can be destroyed or denatured by a temperature that exceeds its optimum conditions. In reactions involving a gas, pressure becomes a factor. Increasing the pressure will increase the chance of molecules colliding as there will be less space for them to move thus speeding up the rate of reaction.Pressure has the same effect on reactions as concentration because both factors alter the density of the particles in the reaction – the higher the more dense. In reactions involving solid reactants, to increase the rate of reaction, they should be ground up into smaller pieces (powder) as it will increase its surface area; exposing more particles to the other reactant. As more particles are exposed, the reac tion rate will escalate as more collisions can occur.

History of Nestle Foods and the Milo Brand in Nigeria

BACKGROUND Nestle Foods was started by Henri Nestle in the mid eighteenth century, in his bid to find an alternative to breast milk for babies whose mothers could not nurse in order to reduce infant mortality. Consequently Nestle’s first customer was a premature infant who could tolerate neither his mother’s milk nor any of the conventional substitutes and had being given up for lost by doctors. The value of the product was recognized after it saved the child’s life. Henri Nestle showed an early understanding of the power of branding as he adopted his very own coat of arms as the company’s logo and refused to allow Nestle in various countries to have different logos. The coat of arms reflected his name; which meant little nest in his†¦show more content†¦The date of Milos death is unknown, but he reportedly was attempting to rend a tree asunder when his hands became trapped in the cleft of its trunk and a pack of wolves surprised and devoured him. Over the century, milo has built a strong brand personality as a food drink that promotes strength and vitality. In most countries in the world, the packaging is green and depicts people playing sports. All over the world, the tags or pay off lines also depict it as a drink that gives energy. Examples of such tags include ‘go and go and go with Milo’; ‘milo gives you the energy, you score the goal’; ‘the food drink of future champions’; ‘the energy food drink’ etc. In Nigeria Milo as a brand has a large share of the beverage group in fierce competition with Cadbury’s Bournvita. Other competing brands include, Ovaltine, Horlicks andShow MoreRelatedEssay on Nestlà © Company1853 Words   |  8 PagesNestle Cp. Since Henri Nestlà © developed the first milk food for infants in 1867, and saved the life of a neighbor’s child, the Nestlà © Company has aimed to build a business as the worlds leading nutrition, health and wellness company  based on sound human values and principles. Nestlà © (IPA: /[nÉ›sle]/) is a multinational packaged food company founded and headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland, and listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange with a turnover of over 87 billion Swiss francs. It originated in aRead MoreCadbury Chocolate4381 Words   |  18 PagesCadbury Dairy Milk Background: Cadbury dominates the chocolate market in India with a 70% share of the market. Cadbury Dairy Milk is its largest chocolate brand which accounts fro a third of every chocolate bar consumed.    The Task: In 2005 the task before Cadbury Dairy Milk was to increase its consumer franchise. The Strategy: * The task was to get the youth audience to adopt Cadbury Dairy Milk in the sweet eating or muh meetha karna moments * The campaign of Jab Pappu PassRead MoreMarketing and Nestle1828 Words   |  8 PagesNestle Case Study What are the environmental and internal forces that argue for Decentralization Vs Centralization at Nestle? The â€Å"Nestlà © way† is to dominate its markets. Its overall strategy can be summarized in four points: * think and plan long term * decentralize * stick to what you know * Adapt to local tastes For many companies, such a long-term strategy would not be profitable, but it works for Nestlà © because the company relies on local ingredients and markets productsRead MoreBusiness Plan of Nestle6523 Words   |  27 PagesNESTLE PAKISTAN (nestle pure life) BUSINESS PLAN NESTLE PAKISTAN 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Name and Address: Nestlà © Pakistan Limited 308 – Upper Mall, Lahore - 54000, Pakistan PABX: (042) 111 637 853 Fax: (042) 35789303-4   Email:  info@pk.nestle.com  Ã‚   Corporate Office Annex: 304, 309 – Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan. Board of Directors: Mr. Syed Yawar Ali Chairman (308-Upper Mall, Lahore, Pakistan) Mr. Ian J. Donald Managing Director (308-Upper Mall, LahoreRead MoreThe Effect of Advertisement on Consumer Behaviour14824 Words   |  60 Pagesplanning (Ayanwale, Alimi, and Ayanbimipe, 2005). This is so because it must be determined well ahead of time, in most cases, before the actual production unit could be arrived at while production units will in turn affect material purchases. In Nigeria today, taking decision on sales is the most difficult tasks facing many business executives. It is so because of the devastating effect of declining economic fortune of people and the nation at large. Predicting, estimating and determiningRead MoreComparative Analysis of Different Brands14052 Words   |  57 PagesPROJECT REPORT COMPARTIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF FMCG INDUSTRY MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) OF PUNJAB TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (PTU) Submitted to Submitted by Mrs. Gitanjali Bhatnagar Vipan Kumar DR. IT Group of Institutes BANUR (PUNJAB) PREFACE Practical exposure imbibes an integral part of management studies. One cannot rely merely upon the theoretical knowledgeRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pagesindirectly – about the products and brands that they sell. In a sense, marketing communications represent the â€Å"voice† of the brand and are a means by which it can establish a dialogue and build relationships with consumers. Marketing communications perform several functions for consumers. Consumers can be told or shown how or why a product is used, by what kind of person, and where and when; consumers can learn about who makes the product and what the company and brand stand for; and they can be givenRead MoreCoca-Cola Background5672 Words   |  23 PagesAPPENDICES Appendix1: History Of Coca-Cola The worlds most recognized trademark in the World! It is recognized by 94% of the worlds population. The world has changed in many ways since pharmacist, John Styth Pemberton first introduced the refreshing taste of Coca-Cola in Atlanta, Georgia. However, the pure and simple magic of one thing remains the same - Coca-Cola. The name and the product mean so many things to hundreds of millions of consumers around the globe. Coca-Cola products are served